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J. Electromagn. Eng. Sci > Volume 12(4); 2012 > Article
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2012;12(4):247-253.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2012.12.4.247   
Front-to-Back Ratio Improvement of a Microstrip Patch Antenna Loaded with Soft Surface Structure in a Partially Removed Ground Plane
Hong-Min Lee
Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Kyonggi University
Abstract
This study presents a new, simple method for improving the front-to-back (F/B) ratio of a microstrip patch antenna. The back radiation of the microstrip patch antenna is reduced by removing some metallic parts around the ground plane and placing a new soft-surface configuration, consisting of an array of stand-up split-ring resonators on a bare dielectric substrate near the two ground plane edges. Compared to the F/B ratio of a conventional microstrip patch antenna with a full ground plane of the same size, our proposed microstrip patch antenna experimentally achieves an improved F/B ratio of 9.6 dB.
Key words: Front-to-Back Ratio, Microstrip Patch Antenna, Removed Ground Plane, Soft-Surface, Split Ring Resonator (SRR)

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