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J. Electromagn. Eng. Sci > Volume 12(4); 2012 > Article
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2012;12(4):290-292.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5515/JKIEES.2012.12.4.290   
Determination of Multisine Coefficients for Power Amplifier Testing
Youngcheol Park1, Hoijin Yoon2
1Dept. of Electronics. Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
2Dept. of Computer Engineering, Hyupsung University
Abstract
This paper proposes a setup for a best multisine design method that uses a time-domain optimization. The method is based on minimization of the time-domain error, so its resulting multisine has a very accurate ACLR estimation. This is because its probability distribution and sample-to-sample correlation are close to those of the original signal, which are crucial for the testing of nonlinear power amplifiers. In addition, a hyperbolic-tangent function is introduced to control the ripple of tone magnitudes within signal bandwidth. For the verification, multisines were generated and compared for many aspects such as normalized error, in-band ripple, and ACLR estimation. Test results with different numbers of tones provide supporting evidence that the suggested multisine design has better ripple suppression, by up to 7 dB, and better accuracy, by up to 0.2 dB, when compared to the conventional method. The accuracy of the ACLR was improved by about 5 dB when the number of tones was 4. The suggested method improves the ACLR estimation performance of multisine testing due to its closer resemblance to the target modulation signal.
Key words: Least Squares, Multisine, Power Amplifier

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