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J. Electromagn. Eng. Sci > Volume 24(5); 2024 > Article
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2024;24(5):524-529.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2024.5.r.254    Published online September 30, 2024.
Advanced Beam Estimation for Antennas Via Patterned Coupling-Line Detection Board in Ka-Band
Seokyeon Hong1  , Seunggoo Nam1  , Sehwan Choi1, Jihan Joo2, Jaesub Han3
1ICT Device & Packaging Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam, Korea
2RF Seeker R&D, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea
3Microwave R&D, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea
Correspondence:  Seokyeon Hong,Email: sy116.hong@keti.re.kr
Received: 27 October 2023   • Revised: 2 January 2024   • Accepted: 2 February 2024
Abstract
In this research, we present an innovative method for estimating the beams of array antennas. Traditional beam analysis methods rely on placing receiving antennas in the far-field region, which requires moving or rotating the Tx or Rx, and using radiation pattern measurements. However, such methods often demand vast spatial requirements and the use of high-cost network analyzers. In contrast, the technique proposed in this study utilizes a board patterned with coupling lines strategically placed in the antenna's near-field zone. Signals intercepted by these coupling lines undergo conversion into DC voltage via a power detector situated at the line terminus. Interestingly, this method enables beam estimation solely based on the DC voltage level output of the power detector, thus offering a cost-effective and space-efficient solution that represents a significant advancement from traditional beam estimation methods.
Key words: Antenna Testing, Beam Estimation, Frequency Selective Surfaces, mmWave, Phased Arrays
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